Bulguksa is undoubtedly the most famous and frequently visited of the countless sites within Gyeongju’s city limits, located nearly 40 minutes away from the city center via bus. The site serves as one of the primary centers of the Jogye Order of Buddhism in Korea. As a result of its historical importance and beauty, the site is swamped with daily tourists viewing the temple grounds and ancient pagodas.
The temple is quite impressive in terms of its size and history, having been destroyed and rebuilt numerous times since its conception circa 528AD. However, the swarms of people leave it feeling less like a place of solitude and worship but rather more like an amusement park. With the sale of balloons, children’s toys, corndogs and more on the walk in, coupled with the presence of tour buses crowding the parking lot, expectations diminish upon arrival.
In addition to Bulguksa, a short one hour hike up Mt. Tohamsan leads to one of the most famous sites in all of Korea, the Seokguram artificial Grotto. Built nearly 1300 years ago into the peak of the mountain, the focal point of the grotto is a 3.5m granite Buddha sitting on a lotus flower signifying Nirvana. Visitors line up outside the small temple and once inside get a glimpse at the grotto from behind a protective glass shield; photography prohibitedAlthough both Bulguksa and Seokguram Grotto have been infiltrated by hoards of Korean tourists the two sites do share some common qualities. These qualities include their antiquity and uniqueness among Korean history. It is often impossible to have world wonders to yourself, therefore is imperative to remove oneself from the mindset of the masses and to appreciate sites for their true value.